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Present
Development Status
With
construction prepared in 1992, the establishment of Shihezi
Economic and Technological Development Zone was approved by the
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Government in December 1992. In
April 2000, the zone was upgraded to the state level. With the
planned area of 16.1 km2, the zone is 2.6 km away from
the downtown of Shihezi.
The zone
is a development zone in the far most western China and is the
only state-level development zone of China oriented toward nations
along the railway of Asia-Europe continental bridge and the only
state-level development zone of China in which “Forum for
Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and the Five Central
Asian Countries”. The zone is located in the city of Shihezi,
which won the “UN Award of Best Model for Improvement of Human
Residence Environment” and the first Award of China for Human
Residence.
Since it was established ten years, the zone has been
developing by leaps and bounds. Through the first—stage
development for a 5.3 km2-area, infrastructure
facilities such as road, water supply and drainage system,
electricity supply, heat supply and communication have all been
developed. By the end of 2001, 299 enterprises had registered in
the zone and with the total investment of 3 billion yuan; and the
amount of foreign capital or non-local domestic capital actually
utilized reached 1.5 billion yuan RMB. Annually, key economic
indexes increase by over 45%, such as GDP, gross industrial
product value, industrial added value, fixed asset and tax. A
number of industries with high content of science and technology
have been established, including green food, textile, fine
chemical industry, biochemistry industry, water-efficient
materials and agriculture machines. So far, investment has been
attracted from enterprises of many countries and regions such as
the U.S., Japan, Korea, Italy, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia,
Hong Kong and Taiwan, China.
Investment
Environment
The
city of Shihezi is located in the northern side of Tianshan
Mountain, south edge of Jungar Basin and the side of Manas Reiver,
and 150 km west of Urumqi. The general community of Shihezi covers
an area of 7529 km2 with the population of 590,000.
Through development and construction for 50-odd years, an
agriculture-based economic pattern has been shaped with the
integration of agriculture, industry and commerce and mainly
including cotton and wool textile, sugar making, food,
paper-making, thermal power, plastic chemistry and building
material industry. Presently, in the general community of Shihezi,
there are over 340 industrial enterprises and 18 large state-run
farms, producing over 500 kinds of industrial products, of which
55 items were appraised as quality products of state-level or
provincial-level standard and exported to over 50 countries and
regions in Asia, Europe, Africa, the Commonwealth of Independent
States, Hong Kong and Macao. With cultivated land of 300,000
hectares, it is an important base for the production of grain,
cotton, sugar, cooking oil, meat and poultry. 40-odd enterprises
have the right to engage in import and export on their own.
The
city of Shihezi is a city directly under the autonomous regional
government and one of the cities opened up earliest in Xinjiang.
With an administrative division of 460 km2, the city
has a population of 290,000. The famous Asia-Europe continental
bridge (railway) and No.312 National Highway pass through the
north and south of the city. The newly built Shihezi Airport lies
in its suburb. Asia-Europe optic cable passes through the downtown
of the city. With advanced postal and telecommunication
facilities, strength in science, technology and education,
developed cultural and public health undertakings and complete
financial institutions providing coordinated home and oversea
service, the city has and strong functions of modern comprehensive
service. The forest cover rate has reached 42%, and the city is
well known as “Gobi Pearl” on the ancient silk road for it
boasts beautiful gardens and environment.
Preferential
Policies
New joint
venture, solely invested enterprise and cooperative joint venture
established in the zone by foreign investors and enterprises based
in other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions may
enjoy relevant preferential policies formulated by the State
Council concerning the western region development and policies
formulated by the Xnjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for the
invitation of businesses and encouraging foreign investment. In
addition, qualified investors may be granted preferential policies
and measures for encouraging investment and promoting cooperation,
such as Preferential Policy of Shihezi Economic and
Technological Development Zone for Encouraging Investment and
Implementation Measures and Preferential Policy and
Implementation Measures of Shihezi Economic and Technological
Development Zone for Encouraging Investment of Enterprises
directly under the Corps and Investment of divisions of the Corps.
Development
Prospect
With gross economic volume
taking up one fourth that of the Corps, good investment
environment and its advantages in science and technology and
talent, the reclamation area of Shihezi is the important force for
the economic development of the Corps. By relying on the existing
fundamentals and resource advantages and supported by new and
hi-tech technology and advanced and applicable technologies,
Shihezi Economic and Technological Development Zone will make
strong pillar industries such as food, textile,
agriculture-related industry and building materials, accelerate
the development of industries of paper-making, chemistry, energy,
medicine and environment protection and strive to make new
breakthroughs in fields such as new and hi-tech industry and
bioengineering technology. Vigorous efforts will be made to set up
industrial new and hi-tech park and agricultural new and hi-tech
park mainly invested by enterprise groups such as Tianye, Tianfu,
Tianhong, Xintian, Zhongji and Longyuan so as to make Shihezi the
leading force for economic development of the Corps, an important
showcase of opening up, and one of the important centers in the
economic belt along the northern side of Tianshan Mountain.
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